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德國三黨成員提出希望重啟核能發電(外電翻譯)

ShootingStar | 2023-12-05 16:33:04 | 巴幣 0 | 人氣 139


Leading Union (CDU/CSU) and FDP politicians want Germany to return to nuclear power. They argue that this would be the answer to the country’s budget crisis and the weakening condition of German industry, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) portal reported on Saturday.
德國政壇的領導聯盟(基民盟/基社盟)以及自民黨內的部分成員呼籲重新使用核電。
他們表示核能發電是解決德國當前預算危機以及脆弱的德國工業的最佳手段。
法蘭克福匯報 (FAZ) 門戶網站週六報導。

The politicians are demanding that recently shut-down reactors be restarted and that preparations be made to build modern small reactors.
提出此呼籲的政黨成員表示,應當盡速重啟近期關閉的核反應爐並且投資興建小型反應爐(SMR)。

In an interview with FAZ, Bavarian Prime Minister Markus Söder (CSU) stressed that “fundamental political changes are needed now, especially in the area of energy.” Germany’s existing reactors should “immediately” be restarted for the duration of the crisis, he said.
德意志聯邦巴伐利亞總理Markus Söder(CSU基社盟)接受法蘭克福匯報 (FAZ) 訪問時,鄭重強調『德國的基本國策必須立即修正,特別是能源領域』,並且呼籲『為了應付當前的危機,所有德國現存的核能電廠應當立刻重啟!

According to Söder, the transition to more modern, smaller, and more efficient reactors should also be accelerated so that Germany can remain competitive while sticking to its climate goals.
總理Markus Söder表示,重啟原有核電廠的同時也應當積極投資更先進的SMR技術以求讓德國能夠堅守潔淨能源的目標同時維持競爭力。

As FAZ pointed out, small nuclear reactors (SMRs) in Europe are of interest to Poland, the Netherlands, and France, among others.
Jens Spahn (CDU) described the shutdown of Germany’s latest reactors “in the middle of an energy crisis” as a “serious traffic light error.”
法蘭克福匯報 (FAZ)指出,新型的小型反應爐技術(SMRs)在歐洲尤其受到波蘭、荷蘭、法國等國的興趣。
Jens Spahn (基民盟) 將德國關閉境內最新銳的核電廠政策描述為「在能源危機中極為嚴重的邏輯謬誤」。

“These power plants must return to operation as soon as possible,” the politician added. He also advocated the construction of the latest generation of nuclear power plants, as “Germany should participate in this.” As Spahn stressed, “nuclear power is experiencing a renaissance around the world,” and the Scholz government is “ignoring the signs of the times.”
Jens Spahn主張『這些被關閉的核電廠必須盡速重啟並投入使用,同時德國應積極投入興建最新的核電廠。』。『核能發電正在全球復興,德國不該脫隊! 但Scholz政權持續漠視時代的徵兆!Jens Spahn補充道。

“It is very urgent to restart nuclear power plants,” Saxony’s Prime Minister Michael Kretschmer (CDU) said. “The energy transition has failed and must be started anew,” he noted in comments to FAZ.
德意志聯邦薩克森總理 Michael Kretschmer (基民盟)向 法蘭克福匯報 (FAZ) 表示『德國的能源轉型已經失敗了! 必須重新規劃。』

The leader of the FDP parliamentary group in the Bundestag, Christian Dürr, stressed that Germany “should not give up on nuclear energy.” “To approach this issue responsibly, modern reactor concepts such as SMRs should be considered,” Dürr added.
聯邦議院自民黨黨團領袖Christian Dürr強調,德國「不應放棄核能」,「為了負責任地解決這個問題,應該考慮 SMR 等現代核反應爐的方案。」

Torsten Herbst, one of the FDP’s leaders, called for a “broader return to nuclear power,” arguing that “Germany should follow the example of its European neighbors.”
自民黨意見領袖之一的Torsten Herbst呼籲『應當效法歐洲鄰邦的榜樣,更大範圍的重返核能發電。』

Germany shutting down its nuclear reactors
持續關閉核電廠的德國

As FAZ recalled, Germany has recently shut down five reactors – Isar 2, Brokdorf, Emsland, Neckarwestheim, and Grohnde. According to some experts, it is cheaper to modernize these plants than to replace them with gas-fired power plants built from scratch.
根據FAZ追溯,德國近期關閉了五座核電廠,分別為Isar 2, Brokdorf, Emsland, Neckarwestheim, 與Grohnde。一些產業專家認為將這些核電廠進行現代化改進的方案會遠比重新建造新的天然氣發電廠要更便宜。

Nuclear power plants are not cheap. However, a system combining reliable nuclear power with electricity from renewable sources is cheaper than continuing the current energy transition, experts interviewed by FAZ admitted. In doing so, they noted that the energy transition is still at an early stage, with coal-fired power plants still in operation.
向法蘭克福匯報 (FAZ)受訪的產業專家坦承『即使核能發電的成本並不便宜,但將可靠的核能發電與再生能源相結合的電力系統的運作成本仍遠比當前能源轉型計畫要更加低廉。』。同時他們指出當前的能源轉型仍在非常早期的階段,燃煤電廠仍舊持續運作。

“Many Eastern European countries are planning to build new nuclear power plants, including Poland, Romania and the Czech Republic. If it wouldn’t pay off, why would they do it?” FAZ concluded.
「許多東歐國家正在計劃建造新的核電廠,包括波蘭、羅馬尼亞和捷克共和國。 如果興建核電廠無法獲得回報,那他們為什麼要這麼做?” 法蘭克福匯報 (FAZ) 總結。

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