主題
IQ is not the last word on intelligence by any means.
IQ is where you focus. You can focus, marshal all your intellectual energy, and focus it very tightly on one item that you've been presented with. There's test containing items and you're focusing on each one of those items. you're not seeing anything else.
But in addition to that depth and that focus, there is also aperture. Think of the mind is a kind of camera. What a lot of high IQ people have a lot of difficulty doing is widening their mental aperture. You've got to be flexible. You've got to be able to widen and narrow that aperture at will as you're doing the depth perception too. So you got the focus, depth of focus, the magnification, plus the aperture. And most people with high IQ, they have the magnification, but they don't have the aperture.
google自動翻譯:
無論如何,智商並不是智力的最終衡量標準。
智商在於你的專注力。你可以集中精力,調動你所有的智力,並將其高度集中在你面臨的一項任務。測驗包含多項任務,你專注於每一項任務。你不會注意到其他任何內容。
但除了深度和聚焦之外,還有光圈。想像一下,大腦就像一台相機。很多高智商人士很難擴大他們的思考光圈。你必須靈活變通。你必須能夠隨意擴大或縮小光圈,就像你在進行深度感知一樣。所以,你需要對焦、景深、放大倍率,以及光圈。大多數高智商人士擁有放大倍率,但沒有光圈。
之前聽了覺得這個定義挺簡潔解釋了一些現象,高功能自閉症、gifted、overexcitability。推理能力足夠但working memory低落,不擅多工且過度專注的族群。這定義並非被完整體系化。
總而言之就是某些人對於一些結構有敏銳覺察,有了這種視角一定會遮蔽更廣闊的視野,或是屏蔽更直覺的狀態。有的人透過冥想,或者是一些社會常識而逐漸習慣了aperture擴展視野的觀察方法。
舉一個粗暴且奇怪的例子,大部分的人可能只要外型是可愛少女就能夠滿足了,某些人的性癖則鑽研到一些細微的搭配,或是結合獸或關節等等的......應該吧。在普通的標準當中,那些細微的差異等同不存在,反而會造成溝通與認知的困難,造成誤解。專注在細微差異而忽略了社會標準,又會被視作異端,所以許多在這當中的橋樑,處在中間值的觀察方式,或許是必要的。